For orthodontic patients with specific malocclusions, braces alone may not achieve the optimal bite required for a healthy, stable smile.
Orthodontists in Pavlo Orthodontics often employ appliances like headgear and elastics, and in severe cases, surgery to ensure proper bite function.
Temporary anchorage devices serve as an effective alternative that many orthodontists utilize during orthodontic treatments in place of headgear or surgery for suitable patients.
What are implants?
Implants have emerged as a highly reliable anchorage option in orthodontics. These alloplastic devices are surgically placed into the jawbone by orthodontists.
The advent of miniaturized implants, particularly temporary anchorage devices, has significantly transformed the field of orthodontics.
Introducing temporary anchorage devices
Temporary anchoring devices (TADs) are meant for anchoring our jawbone to facilitate the movement of the jawbone.
They can either support the teeth used as anchorage points, known as the “reactive unit,” or eliminate the need for such a unit altogether.
These miniature devices are attached to the bone through either osseointegration, which involves biochemical bonding, or mechanical stabilization via cortical support.
TADs can be strategically placed in various jaw regions based on the desired anchorage and movement. Once treatment concludes, these devices are easily removed.
Benefits of temporary anchorage devices
1) Introduction of TADs
TAD is a temporary anchoring device used as an alternative to conventional anchorage techniques.
2) Overcoming limitations
TADs help address previous limitations faced with standard anchorage techniques, providing more effective treatment options.
3) Case reports
Numerous case reports from the early 2000s have demonstrated the usefulness and promise of TAD technology in orthodontic treatment.
4) Infinite anchorage
One of the most significant contributions of TADs is the concept of “infinite anchorage,” which allows for:
- No movement of anchorage: The anchorage points remain stationary during treatment.
- Enhanced treatment efficiency: This stability allows orthodontists to achieve desired tooth movements without compromising the position of the anchorage teeth.
5) Improved outcomes
TADs contribute to better treatment results and more predictable outcomes in orthodontic care.
How does a temporary anchorage device look?
A TAD is a tiny titanium screw that is intended to be compatible with human tissue. Its diameter usually ranges from 1.5 to 2 millimeters.
This screw serves as an anchor for tooth movement and is inserted by orthodontists into the gums and jaws of their patients.
Do temporary anchorage devices create pain or discomfort?
The orthodontist numbs the precise area of the gum where the temporary anchoring device (TAD) is to be put with local anesthetic prior to installing the TAD. Because of this, you might feel very little pressure throughout the process.
For the first 24 hours following the anesthesia’s wear-off, you may experience some little discomfort, which is typically treatable with acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
When the TADs are no longer required, they can be removed without anesthetic and in a simple, painless manner. There is usually no pain at the site after a few days of healing.
Conclusion
For orthodontic patients, temporary anchoring devices provide a cutting-edge option that improves treatment outcomes and efficiency.
TADs have revolutionized orthodontic procedures by offering secure anchorage without causing appreciable discomfort, enabling more efficient tooth movement and better oral health overall.
